class Gem::Requirement - RDoc Documentation

# class Gem::Requirement

A Requirement is a set of one or more version restrictions. It supports a few (`=, !=, >, <, >=, <=, ~>`) different restriction operators.

See Gem::Version for a description on how versions and requirements work together in RubyGems.

### Constants

DefaultRequirement

  The default requirement matches any version

PATTERN

  A regular expression that matches a requirement

### Public Class Methods

create(*inputs) click to toggle source

Factory method to create a Gem::Requirement object. Input may be a Version, a String, or nil. Intended to simplify client code.

If the input is “weird”, the default version requirement is returned.

    # File lib/rubygems/requirement.rb, line 53
    def self.create *inputs
      return new inputs if inputs.length > 1

      input = inputs.shift

      case input
      when Gem::Requirement then
        input
      when Gem::Version, Array then
        new input
      when '!' then
        source_set
      else
        if input.respond_to? :to_str then
          new [input.to_str]
        else
          default
        end
      end
    end

default() click to toggle source

A default “version requirement” can surely only be '>= 0'.

    # File lib/rubygems/requirement.rb, line 77
    def self.default
      new '>= 0'
    end

new(*requirements) click to toggle source

Constructs a requirement from `requirements`. Requirements can be Strings, Gem::Versions, or Arrays of those. `nil` and duplicate requirements are ignored. An empty set of `requirements` is the same as `">= 0"`.

    # File lib/rubygems/requirement.rb, line 126
    def initialize *requirements
      requirements = requirements.flatten
      requirements.compact!
      requirements.uniq!

      if requirements.empty?
        @requirements = [DefaultRequirement]
      else
        @requirements = requirements.map! { |r| self.class.parse r }
      end
    end

parse(obj) click to toggle source

Parse `obj`, returning an `[op, version]` pair. `obj` can be a String or a Gem::Version.

If `obj` is a String, it can be either a full requirement specification, like `">= 1.2"`, or a simple version number, like `"1.2"`.

    parse("> 1.0")                 # => [">", Gem::Version.new("1.0")]
    parse("1.0")                   # => ["=", Gem::Version.new("1.0")]
    parse(Gem::Version.new("1.0")) # => ["=,  Gem::Version.new("1.0")]

    # File lib/rubygems/requirement.rb, line 100
    def self.parse obj
      return ["=", obj] if Gem::Version === obj

      unless PATTERN =~ obj.to_s
        raise BadRequirementError, "Illformed requirement [#{obj.inspect}]"
      end

      if $1 == ">=" && $2 == "0"
        DefaultRequirement
      else
        [$1 || "=", Gem::Version.new($2)]
      end
    end

### Public Instance Methods

===(version)
Alias for: satisfied_by?
=~(version)
Alias for: satisfied_by?
concat(new) click to toggle source

Concatenates the `new` requirements onto this requirement.

    # File lib/rubygems/requirement.rb, line 141
    def concat new
      new = new.flatten
      new.compact!
      new.uniq!
      new = new.map { |r| self.class.parse r }

      @requirements.concat new
    end

exact?() click to toggle source

true if the requirement is for only an exact version

    # File lib/rubygems/requirement.rb, line 179
    def exact?
      return false unless @requirements.size == 1
      @requirements[0][0] == "="
    end

none?() click to toggle source

true if this gem has no requirements.

    # File lib/rubygems/requirement.rb, line 168
    def none?
      if @requirements.size == 1
        @requirements[0] == DefaultRequirement
      else
        false
      end
    end

prerelease?() click to toggle source

A requirement is a prerelease if any of the versions inside of it are prereleases

    # File lib/rubygems/requirement.rb, line 229
    def prerelease?
      requirements.any? { |r| r.last.prerelease? }
    end

satisfied_by?(version) click to toggle source

True if `version` satisfies this Requirement.

    # File lib/rubygems/requirement.rb, line 242
    def satisfied_by? version
      raise ArgumentError, "Need a Gem::Version: #{version.inspect}" unless
        Gem::Version === version
      # #28965: syck has a bug with unquoted '=' YAML.loading as YAML::DefaultKey
      requirements.all? { |op, rv| (OPS[op] || OPS["="]).call version, rv }
    end

Also aliased as: ===, =~
specific?() click to toggle source

True if the requirement will not always match the latest version.

    # File lib/rubygems/requirement.rb, line 255
    def specific?
      return true if @requirements.length > 1 # GIGO, > 1, > 2 is silly

      not %w[> >=].include? @requirements.first.first # grab the operator
    end